英語萬能句子范文
時間:2023-03-24 05:50:43
導語:如何才能寫好一篇英語萬能句子,這就需要搜集整理更多的資料和文獻,歡迎閱讀由公務員之家整理的十篇范文,供你借鑒。
篇1
Recently, the problem of … has aroused people’s concern. 最近,……問題已引起人們的關注。
The Internet has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. It has brought a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.
互聯網已在我們的生活中扮演著越來越重要的角色。它給我們帶來了許多好處,但也產生了一些嚴重的問題。
Nowadays, (overpopulation) has become a problem we have to face.
如今,(人口過剩)已成為我們不得不面對的問題了。
It is commonly believed that … / It is a common belief that … 人們一般認為……
Many people insist that … 很多人堅持認為……
With the development of science and technology, more and more people believe that…
隨著科技的發展,越來越多的人認為……
A lot of people seem to think that … 很多人似乎認為……
引出不同觀點:
People’s views on … vary from person to person. Some hold that … However, others believe that…人們對……的觀點因人而異。有些人認為……,然而其他人卻認為……
People may have different opinions on …人們對……可能會有不同的見解。
Attitudes towards (drugs) vary from person to person.人們對待吸毒的態度因人而異。
There are different opinions among people as to …關于……,人們的觀點大不相同。
Different people hold different attitudes toward (failure)。 對(失敗)人們的態度各不相同。
結尾
Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally come to the conclusion that…
把所有這些因素加以考慮,我們自然會得出結論……
Taking into account all these factors, we may reasonably come to the conclusion that …
考慮所有這些因素,我們可能會得出合理的結論……
Hence/Therefore, we’d better come to the conclusion that …
因此,我們最好得出這樣的結論……
There is no doubt that (job-hopping) has its drawbacks as well as merits.
毫無疑問,跳槽有優點也有缺點。
All in all, we cannot live without … But at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would arise.
總之,我們沒有…是無法生活的。但同時,我們必須尋求新的解決辦法來對付可能出現的新問題。
提出建議:
It is high time that we put an end to the (trend)。該是我們停止這一趨勢的時候了。
It is time to take the advice of … and to put special emphasis on the improvement of …
該是采納……的建議,并對……的進展給予特殊重視的時候了。
There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of …
毫無疑問,對……問題應予以足夠的重視。
Obviously, … If we want to do something … , it is essential that …
顯然,如果我們想做某事,很重要的是…
Only in this way can we … 只有這樣,我們才能……
It must be realized that …我們必須意識到……
預示后果:
Obviously, if we don’t control the problem, the chances are that … will lead us in danger.
很明顯,如果我們不能控制這一問題,很有可能我們會陷入危險。
No doubt, unless we take effective measures, it is very likely that …
毫無疑問,除非我們采取有效措施,很可能會……
It is urgent that immediate measures should be taken to stop the situation.
很緊迫的是,應立即采取措施阻止這一事態的發展。
論證
From my point of view, it is more reasonable to support the first opinion rather than the second. 在我看來,支持第一種觀點比支持第二種觀點更有道理。
I cannot entirely agree with the idea that …我無法完全同意這一觀點……
Personally, I am standing on the side of …就個人而言,我站在……的一邊。
I sincerely believe that …我真誠地相信……
In my opinion, it is more advisable to do … than to do …
在我個人看來,做……比做……更明智。
Finally, to speak frankly, there is also a more practical reason why …
給出原因:
This phenomenon exists for a number of reasons. First, … Second, … Third, …
這一現象的存在是有許多原因的。首先,……;第二,……;第三,……
Why did …? For one thing …,for another … Perhaps the primary reason is…
為什么會……?一個原因是……,令一個原因是……;或許其主要原因是……
I quite agree with the statement that … The reasons are chiefly as follows.
我十分贊同這一論述,即……,其主要原因如下:
列出解決辦法:
Here are some suggestions for handling … 這是如何處理某事的一些建議。
The best way to solve the troubles is … 解決這些麻煩的最好辦法是……
People have figured out many ways to solve this problem. 人們已找出許多辦法來解決這個問題。
批判錯誤觀點和做法:
As far as something is concerned, … 就某事而言,……
It was obvious that …很顯然,…
It may be true that …, but it doesn’t mean that …
可能……是對的,但這并不意味著……
It is natural to believe that …, but we shouldn’t ignore that …
認為……是很自然的,但我們不應忽視……
There is no evidence to suggest that … 沒有證據表明……
如何連接
強調 still, indeed, apparently, oddly enough, of course, after all, significantly, interestingly, also, above all, surely, certainly, undoubtedly, in any case, anyway, above all, in fact, especially, obviously, clearly.
比較 like, similarly, likewise, in the same way, in the same manner, equally.
對比 by contrast, on the contrary, while, whereas, on the other hand, unlike, instead, but, conversely, different from, however, nevertheless, otherwise, whereas, unlike, yet, in contrast.
列舉 for example, for instance, such as, take …for example, except (for), to illustrate.
時間 later, next, then, finally, at last, eventually, meanwhile, from now on, at the same time, for the time being, in the end, immediately, in the meantime, in the meanwhile, recently, soon, now and then, during, nowadays, since, lately, as soon as, afterwards, temporarily, earlier, now, after a while.
順序 first, second, third, then, finally, to begin with, first of all, in the first place, last, next, above all, last but not the least, first and most important.
可能 presumably, probably, perhaps.
解釋 in other words, in fact, as a matter of fact, that is, namely, in simpler terms.
遞進 What is more, in addition, and, besides, also, furthermore, too, moreover, furthermore, as well as, additionally, again.
讓步 although, after all, in spite of…, despite, even if, even though, though, admittedly, whatever may happen.
轉折 however, rather than, instead of, but, yet, on the other hand, unfortunately, whereas
原因 for this reason, due to, thanks to, because, because of, as, since, owing to.
結果 as a result, thus, hence, so, therefore, accordingly, consequently, as a consequence
篇2
高中英語書面表達萬能句子精選
Along with the advance of the society more and more problems are brought to our attention, one of which is that....
隨著社會的不斷發展,出現了越來越多的問題,其中之一便是____________。
As to whether it is a blessing or a curse, however, people take different attitudes.
然而,對于此類問題,人們持不同的看法。(Hold different attitudes 持不同的看;Come up with different attitudes 有不同的看法)
As society develops, people are attaching much importance to....
隨著社會的發展,人們開始關注............
People are attaching more and more importance to the interview during job hunting
求職的過程中,人們慢慢意識到面試的重要性。
As to whether it is worthwhile ....., there is a long-running controversial debate. It is quite natural that people from different backgrounds may have divergent attitudes towards it.
關于是否值得___________的問題,一直以來爭論不休。當然,不同的人對此可能持不同的觀點。
In the process of modern urban development, we often find ourselves in a dilemma.
在都市的發展中,我們往往會陷入困境。
Recently the phenomenon has aroused wide concern, some people are in alarm that....
最近,這種現象引起了人們的廣泛關注,有人開始擔心______________。
The human race has entered a completely new stage in its history, with the increasingly rapid economic globalization and urbanization, more problems are brought to our attention.
人類進入了一個歷史的嶄新的階段,經濟全球化、都市化的速度不斷加快,隨之給我們帶來了很多問題。
...... plays such an important role that it undeniably becomes the biggest concern of the present world, there comes a question, is it a blessing or a curse?"
_______顯得非常重要而成為當今世界所關注的最大的問題,這是無可厚非的。不過,問題是:"我們該如何抉擇?"
Now we are entering a new era, full of opportunities and challenges,
現在我們正在進入一個充滿機會和挑戰的新時代。
高中英語書面表達萬能句子集錦
展現問題篇
問題的常用詞:question, problem, issue
Recently, the issue of ...... has been brought into public focus.
近來,_______的問題引起了社會的廣泛關注。
Now we are entering a brand new era full of opportunities and innovations, and great changes have taken place in people’s attitude towards some traditional practice.
現在我們進入了一個充滿機遇和創新的嶄新時代,很多人對某些傳統的看法也發生了很大改變。
Recently the issue of whether or not ... has been in the limelight and has aroused wide concern in the public.
近來,是否_______的問題已經非常明確而且引起了社會的廣泛關注。
The issue whether it is good or not to .... has aroused a heated discussion all over the country.
______的利與弊已在全國范圍內引起熱烈的討論。
At present, some people think ....while others claim ...Both sides have their merits.
目前,一些人認為_______而另一些人則認為_______。其實,兩種觀點都其可取之處。
People rarely reach an absolute consensus on such a controversial issue.
對于這種極具爭議的話題,我們很難作出絕對的回答。
People from different backgrounds would put different interpretations on the same case.
不同行業的人對同一種問題的解釋不盡相同。
The controversial issue is often brought into public focus. People from different backgrounds hold different attitudes towards the issue.
這中極具爭議性的話題往往很受社會的關注。不同的人對此問題的看法也不盡相同。
When asked ..., some people think..... while some prefer...
說到______,有人認為________,而另一些人則認為__________。
Just as the saying goes: "so many people, so many minds". It is quite understandable that views on this issue vary from person to person.
俗話說,""。不同的人對此有不同的看法是可以理解的。
To this issue, different people come up with various attitudes.
對于這個問題,不同的人持不同的觀點。
There is a good side and a bad side to everything, it goes without saying that...
萬事萬物都有其兩面性,所以,勿庸置疑,____________。
When it comes to ..., most people believe that ..., but other people regard ...as ....
提到_________問題,很多人認為_________,不過,一些人則認為______是____.
When faced with...., quite a few people claim that ...., but other people think as...
提到_________問題,僅少數人認為________,但另一些人則認為_________。
There is a public controversy nowadays over the issue of .... There who criticize ...argue that ...., they believe that ...,but people who favor .., on the other hand, argue that...
目前,_______問題爭議較大。批判_______的人認為_______,他們認為_______,不過,另一方面,贊同_______的人則認為_________。
高中英語書面表達萬能句子推薦
Some people are of the opinion that..
有些人認為_____________。
Many people claim that...
很多人認為_____________。
A majority of 絕大多數
A large number of 很多人
Some people contend that ... has proved to bring many advantages (disadvantages)
有些人認為________有很多有利之處(不利之處)。
Those who argue for ... say that ...economic development of the cities.
覺得_____的人認為,______ 城市的經濟發展。
Some people advocate that ....
有些人在堅持認為_________。
They hold that ... 他們認為_________。
People, who advocate that ..., have their sound reasons (grounds)
堅持認為______的人也有其說法(依據)。
Those who have already benefited from practicing it sing high praise of it.
那些從中受益的人對此大家褒獎。
Those who strongly approve of ... have cogent reasons for it.
強烈認同_______的人有很多原因。
Many people would claim that...
有人會認為___________。
People who support ... give some or all of the following reasons.
那些支持_________觀點的人列出了如下原因:________。
But others hold the view that ...但是,另外一些人則認為_______。
觀點的用詞:Attitude, opinion, 與其搭配的動詞以及詞組:Take, have, come up with,set forth, put forward等。
But on the other hand, there are also quite a few people who strongly advocate that..,.
不過,另一方面,也有少部分人堅持認為_______________。
But people who are ..., on the other hand , maintain that...
不過,另一方面,________的人認為__________。
However, there are a large number of people who hold a different view concerning this case.
然而,很多人對此有不同的看法。
問題用詞:Issue, phenomenon,后接介詞, on, over等。
However, some others argue that... 然而,另一些人則認為_________。
However, there are also some others who contend that...
然而,也有人認為__________。
But other people set forth completely totally different argument concerning this case.
不過,對于此,另一些人則持完全不同的觀點。
Some people examine this issue from another angle.
有的人用另一角度來看這一問題。
On the other hand, there are also many opponents who strongly ...
另一方面,也有很多反對的人,他們認為_____________。
According to my personality and fondness, I would prefer ... rather than...
根據我的個性以及興趣,我選擇_______而不會選擇__________。
Personally, I side with the latter (former) opinion...
就我個人而言,我支持后者(前者)___________。
Personally, I am in favor of the former point of view.
就我個人而言,我較同意前一種看法。
To my point of view 我認為
To my mind, the advantages far overweigh the drawbacks(disadvantages, shortcomings)
我認為,優點勝過缺點。
For my part, I stand on side of the latter opinion that..
就我而言,我較贊同后一種觀點________________。
As far as I am concerned, I am inclined to be on the side of the latter view.
在我看來,我較同意后一種觀點。
After a thorough consideration, for my part, I am in favor of the latter view that...
經過深思熟慮,我較支持后一種看法,亦即________________________。
If asked to make a decision, I would prefer...
如果真的需要作出選擇,我寧愿____________。
Taking into consideration both sides of the issue, I tend to favor the latter view..
比較兩種觀點進行比較,我較同意后一種觀點,亦即_________________。
When considering opinions of both sides, I am inclined to ...
對兩種觀點進行綜合考慮之后,我較認同_________________。
If it is up to me to make a choice between ... and ... I would rather choose ... over...
如果要我在____和____之間進行選擇,我寧愿選擇_____而不會選擇______。
I would have to say that, if I were faced with the decision, I would follow ....
我需要說的是,如果要我抉擇,我會____________。
At the risk of sounding too direct , I prefer to...
雖然可能過于直接,不過,我還是選擇____________。
看了“高中英語書面表達萬能句子”的人還看了:
1.高考英語書面表達萬能句子
2.高中萬能英語作文句子
3.高中萬能的英語作文句子
篇3
1.As far as ...is concerned 就……而言
2.It goes without saying that... 不言而喻,...
3.It can be said with certainty that... 可以肯定地說......
4.As the proverb says, 正如諺語所說的,
5.It has to be noticed that... 它必須注意到,...
6.It's generally recognized that... 它普遍認為...
7.It's likely that ... 這可能是因為...
8.It's hardly that... 這是很難的......
9.It's hardly too much to say that... 它幾乎沒有太多的說…
10.What calls for special attention is that...需要特別注意的是
11.There's no denying the fact that...毫無疑問,無可否認
篇4
這一現象的存在是有許多原因的.首先,……;第二,,……;第三,……
Why did …? For one thing …,for another …. Perhaps the primary reason is…
為什么會……?一個原因是……,令一個原因是……;或許其主要原因是……
I quite agree with the statement that … The reasons are chiefly as follows.
我十分贊同這一論述,即……,其主要原因如下:
列出解決辦法:
Here are some suggestions for handling … 這是如何處理某事的一些建議.
The best way to solve the troubles is … 解決這些麻煩的最好辦法是……
People have figured out many ways to solve this problem. 人們已找出許多辦法來解決這個問題.
批判錯誤觀點和做法:
As far as something is concerned, … 就某事而言,……
It was obvious that …很顯然,….
It may be true that …, but it doesn't mean that …
可能……是對的,但這并不意味著……
It is natural to believe that …, but we shouldn't ignore that …
篇5
①As the graph depicts , …
②From the cartoon /picture , we can see that …
③According to the statistics shown in the first /second graph ,
④The table shows / indicates / reveals that …
⑤It can be seen /concluded from the picture / table / figures that …
(2)用于句首提出論題或現象的句型
①Recently , …has become the focus of the society .
②…has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life .
③Nowadays there is a growing concern for …
④Nowadays it is common to hear /see …
⑤…has become a common occurrence in our daily life .
⑥Nowadays more and more people are beginning to be aware of the seriousness of …
⑦It is only during the last /past few years that man has become generally aware that …
⑧There is an old / popular saying / proverb which says / goes …
⑨In recent years , there is a general tendency …
⑩Nowadays … has become a problem we have to face .
(3)用于比較、闡述不同觀點的常用句型
①Some people like / prefer …, while others are / feel inclined to …
②There are different opinions among people as to … Some believe … whole hold …
③Some people claim that … is superior to … Others , however , disagree with it .
④Some people believe … Others maintain … Still others claim …
⑤Some people suggest … Others , however , hold the opposite opinion .
⑥On the one hand , people tend to … On the other hand , they feel …
⑦Some people argue that … Others , in contrast , believe that …
⑧Although more and more people come to believe … there are still others who insist that …
篇6
As far as I am concerned, I agree with the latter opinion to some extent.I think that ____。
2.總而言之,整個社會應該密切關注……這個問題。只有這樣,我們才能在將來……
In a word, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of ______.Only in this way can ______in the future。
3.但是,……和……都有它們各自的優勢(好處)。例如,……,而……然而,把這兩者相比較,我更傾向于(喜歡)……
But ______and ______have their own advantages.For example, _____, while_____.Comparing this with that, however, I prefer to______。
4.就我個人而言,我相信……,因此,我堅信美好的未來正等著我們。因為……
Personally, I believe that_____.Consequently, I'm confident that a bright future is awaiting us because______。
5.隨著社會的發展,……因此,迫切需要……如果每個人都愿為社會貢獻自已的一份力量,這個社會將要變得越來越好。
With the development of society, ______.So it“s urgent and necessary to ____.If every member is willing to contribute himself to the society, it will be better and better。
6.至于我(對我來說,就我而言),我認為……更合理。只有這樣,我們才能……
For my part, I think it reasonable to_____.Only in this way can you _____。
7.對我來說,我認為有必要……原因如下:第一,……; 第二,……;最后……但同樣重要的是……
In my opinion, I think it necessary to____.The reasons are as follows.First _____.Second ______.Last but not least,______。
8.在總體上很難說……是好還是壞,因為它在很大程度上取決于……的形勢。然而,就我個人而言,我發現……
It is difficult to say whether _____is good or not in general as it depends very much on the situation of______.However, from a personal point of view find______。
9.綜上所述,我們可以清楚地得出結論……
From what has been discussed above, we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that____。
篇7
萬能道歉信范文英語Dear ______,
①I am truly sorry that ______(道歉的原因)。
②The reason is that ______(介紹原因)。
③Once again,I am sorry for any inconvenience caused.
④Hope you can accept my appologies and understand my situation.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
拓展閱讀:道歉信寫作必背句子Para1:表示歉意
1. I’m very sorry for not being able to visit Beijing with you next weekend. I’m writing to apologize to you for it.
2. The reasons why I can’t go with you are as follows.
Para2:解釋原因,提出補救辦法
1. Just now I received a call from my cousin, who went to Australia for further study last year.
2. He told me that he would be back to China at 8 am on Saturday, and he hoped I could pick him up at the airport with his family.
3. We haven’t seen each other for a year, so I think I am supposed to meet him.
4. I make an apology to you for any inconvenience caused, and I hope you can understand my situation.
5. Let’s make it another time. How about May Day?
篇8
英語作文開頭經典句子(一)
1.關于……人們有不同的觀點。一些人認為……
there are different opinions among people as to ____ .some people suggest that ____.
2.俗話說(常言道)……,它是我們前輩的經歷,但是,即使在今天,它在許多場合仍然適用。
there is an old saying______. its the experience of our forefathers,however,it is correct in many cases even today.
3.現在,……,它們給我們的日常生活帶來了許多危害。首先,……;其次,……。更為糟糕的是……。
today, ____, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. first, ____ second,____. what makes things worse is that______.
4.現在,……很普遍,許多人喜歡……,因為……,另外(而且)……。
nowadays,it is common to ______. many people like ______ because ______. besides,______.
5.任何事物都是有兩面性,……也不例外。它既有有利的一面,也有不利的一面。
英語作文開頭經典句子(二)
everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception,it has both advantages and disadvantages.
1.關于……人們的觀點各不相同,一些人認為(說)……,在他們看來,……
people’s opinions about ______ vary from person to person. some people say that ______.to them,_____.
2.任何事物都是有兩面性,…也不例外。它既有有利的一面,也有不利的一面。
everything has two sides and()is not an exception,it has both advantages and disadvantages.
3.…已成為人的關注的熱門話題,特別是在年青人當中,將引發激烈的辯論。
……has become a hot topic among people,especially among the young andheated debates are right on their way.
4.…在我們的日常生活中起著越來越重要的作用它給我們帶來了許多好處,但同時也引發一些嚴重的問題。
…… has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.it has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well
篇9
一、樹立信心,鼓勵學生邁出成功的第一步
我校許多學生的英語基礎薄弱,很多學生不敢說英語,寫出來的句子邏輯錯誤嚴重。針對這一現象,要給學生更多的開口機會,頻繁使用“Well done”“Excellent”“Wonderful” 等詞,對學生進行肯定。每次表揚后,學生臉上都會洋溢出燦爛的笑容。在課堂上,讓學生公平競爭,不叫人回答問題,題目出來之后,由學生搶答。慢慢地,學生的競爭意識增強,參與的人也越來越多,英語課堂活而不亂,學生的信心增強,樂學,敢說。
二、低起點,小臺階,勤反復,?;仡櫍€步提升
英語課上,學生要做到有“膽”,有“識”。經過一系列的科學訓練,可本著“低起點,小臺階,勤反復,常回顧”的原則,進行如下訓練。①抓好詞匯關。將高考3500個單詞,貫穿于一輪復習中。每天背一頁詞匯表,對重點詞匯用法以題的形式第二天檢查,給學生建立檔案,看每個人每天的任務完成情況,完成了的貼一個笑臉。一輪復習結束,詞匯表要全部背完,任何題型都要建立在詞匯的基礎之上。只有有了詞匯的根基,學生才能寫好作文,做好英語試題。②強化句型訓練。有了詞匯的基礎,就在課上采用背誦、模仿、翻譯、造句的模式展開訓練??蓮臍v年高考作文中精選大量經典句型,熟記各種萬能句式。比如,眾所周知的三種表達方法(As is well-known、It is well-known that、 What is well-known is that )強調句,it的用法等。③重視五種基本句式及擴句訓練。將熟悉的句子分解,進行講解,學會使用簡單句。然后,擴充定語、狀語等,使其變成復合句,提高學生的寫作水平。④由句到段,由段成篇。有了大量的詞匯、句型作為鋪墊,就可以引導學生成文,在各個句子中,加上大量的過渡性詞匯。比如,正反兩反面的作文,或引入主題,或討論兩方面觀點。
三、專題拔高訓練
復習后段,讓學生進行限時訓練,瞬時接受信息,快速審題,迅速表達信息,以提高學生的應試能力。然后,學生互相批改作文,找出問題,互相討論??己?,給出標準答案,讓學生體會和比較自己作文的差距,同時請寫得好的同學介紹自己的想法和做法,供大家討論、學習、借鑒。
篇10
關鍵詞:教學法;英語教學;教師;學生
作為英語教師,聽到學生問的最多的問題是:“怎樣才能學好英語?”的確,誰都明白英語在當今世界的作用,人人都想拿到那把打開智慧之門的金鑰匙,就連一些英語教育專家、一些資深的英語教師也經常在探討:“怎樣才能學好英語?”、“英語的最佳教學法是什么?”
教學法是指教師在教學活動中所依據和使用的原理、方法、方式和手段以及對課內外教學活動的組織和安排。英語教學是特別講究方法的一門課程,英語的教學法包含的內容龐雜,有語言教學、語法教學、詞匯教學、句型教學、課文教學、課堂教學、電化教學等等。已形成學派的具體的方法有語法翻譯法 (the Grammar-Translation Method),直接法(the Direct Method),聽說法(the Audio-lingual Method),視聽法(the Audio-visual Method),交際法(the Communicative Approach)和認知法(the Cognitive Approach)。
自從英語教學在中國大規模開展以來,關于英語教學法的研究和探索就從來沒有中斷過。隨著改革開放的步伐不斷加快,國外各種各樣新的教學法陸續被引進過來,大開了國人的眼界,為教學改革注入了新鮮活力,其中一些教學法對我國不同時期的英語教學,產生過較大的影響,起過積極的作用。但由于種類繁多,更新速度太快,有時使用不當,難免會讓人有無所適從的感覺。我國對于外語教學法的研究起步晚,主要是照搬外國的教學法。語法翻譯法是最古的一種教學法,它強調讀寫,不重視聽說,教學效果不理想,因而受到批判。在此基礎上出現了直接法和聽說法,這兩種教學方法從一個極端走向另一個極端,強調聽說而不重視讀寫,教學效果也不理想,因此也受到批判。于是出現了認知法,這種教學法實際上是對語法翻譯法的改良,它又回到了強調讀寫而不重視聽說的老路上,因此不可避免地也受到了批判。于是又出現了視聽法和交際法。這兩種教學法又從重讀寫回到了重聽說的老路上。由此可以看到,外國教學法并沒有解決英語教學上的聽、說、寫的關系問題。我們照搬外國英語教學法的結果,使我國英語教學出現兩種傾向:一種是強調讀寫輕視聽說,其結果學的是啞吧英語;另一種是強調聽說,輕視讀寫,其結果培養出來的學生提筆不會寫,英文書報看不懂,實際上是英文盲。因此在英語教學法上沒有所謂的權威和萬能的方法,天下沒有一種教學方法,是在任何地點,任何時候,對任何教師和任何學生都能起作用的。在理論上無懈可擊的“最佳”教學法層出不窮,但是真正運用時常常達不到預期的效果,必須根據實際來選擇教學法。
我國英語教學的實際情況是在漢語環境下學習英語,兩種語言在語音、詞匯、語法、句子的意念和形式上存在巨大差異,要求記憶的東西很多,比起其他以拼音文字為母語的國家的人來說,我們學習英語難度要更大,在英語教學中更需要重視語言學習規律,更需要講究方法。從外國引入的再優秀的教學法,如果只求囫圇吞棗的機械照搬,不結合中國實際情況、自己教學的實際情況揚棄創新,研究實際操作性,那么再好的教學法最后都會成為制約我們英語教學發展進程的障礙。因此,對于英語教師來說,沒有什么是最好的教學法,只有不斷探索最適合我們英語教育實際的教學法,并且這種最適合的教學法也不會一成不變的,它會隨著教學的發展、學生的變化、教師教學水平提高而變化。正所謂“教有法,但無定法”,只要我們不斷總結教學中的經驗,對各種教學法進行取長補短,相信我們的英語教學終將得倒完善。更何況同樣一種教學法,對于不同的對象也會起到不同的作用。我們知道,目前在我國學英語的人,從幼兒園、小學、中學、大學的學校教育,到業余的社會教育,學英語的對象千差萬別,學習的目的和要求也大相徑庭,所以說任何一種方法都不會起到萬能的作用。
首先讓我們先來看一下我們的大學英語教學。大學英語教學又可分為英語專業和非英語專業兩部分,它們的英語教學法也不盡相同。其中英語專業英語課的教學又因具體課程不同而方法不同,英語課分類較細。主要有語音、聽力、口語、精讀、泛讀、寫作、翻譯等。英語專業主要培養具有熟練英語運用能力并熟練掌握語言知識的綜合型英語人才。英語教學中口語課一般采用交際法或叫功能法,重視句型操練,模擬現實生活中的片斷進行語言功能訓練和情景交流訓練。而精讀課教學主要采用閱讀原文,分析詞匯、句子、課文結構等語言知識,在讀懂課文的基礎上利用課文進行聽、說、讀、寫、譯的練習。此法借鑒了傳統的語法翻譯法和認知法等教學法,重視詞匯、句法等語言知識在語言學習中的作用。近年來,非英語專業英語教學大綱(本科)要求培養學生的閱讀能力、一定的聽說寫譯能力;要求高職高專院校學生具有基本語言知識和技能,具有閱讀和翻譯與本專業有關英文資料的初步能力,并為進一步提高英語應用能力打下基礎。兩種院校在教學上與英語專業英語課教學的要求不同。相似之處是,聽說教學需要借鑒傳統的交際法、聽說法等,注重模擬現實生活進行語言功能訓練和情景交流訓練,但非英語專業更注重閱讀與翻譯訓練。總之,非英語專業英語教學需要借鑒多種傳統方法以培養既有一定技能又有一定英語知識的綜合英語實用人才。
其次,讓我們再來看看我國中小學的英語教學情況。小學英語教學主要培養小學生掌握最基本的英語聽說讀寫語言能力,以聽說為重點,在聽說讀寫中認識掌握語音、詞匯、句子等最基本的語言知識;初中英語教學要求繼續提高英語聽說能力,以閱讀為重點,在閱讀中學習詞匯、句子等語言知識,在閱讀基礎上練習簡單的寫作;高中則堅持聽說練習,在閱讀基礎上重點練習寫作,也可適當作一些簡單的翻譯。小學、初中和高中都需要在聽說讀寫譯的練習中掌握一定的詞法、句法等語言知識。因此要達到中小學英語教學大綱的要求,培養學生具有基本聽說讀寫譯語言能力和一定的語言知識,教師在教學中一般需要借鑒多種傳統教學法,采用綜合性的教學法,借助書本、磁帶、光盤等多種教學材料。
最后讓我們看一下社會業余英語教學采用的教學方法。 首先看一下李陽的“瘋狂英語”教學法。此法借鑒了傳統的直接法、聽說法等方法,強調句型的操練,培養聽說能力,并希望以口語帶動閱讀、寫作和翻譯。再有中央電視臺舉辦的電視教學節目“跟大山學英語”、“洋話連篇”,以及“走遍美國”等教學材料,大都是根據實際生活場景拍攝制作的視聽說教材,這些教材都借鑒了多種傳統教學法,如直接法、聽說法、視聽法等編寫制作,以促使教師利用交際法培養學生的視聽說能力。
以上是我國各個層次英語教學及英語教學法使用的普遍情況,但這并不意味著選擇好的教學法就能讓教學中存在的問題迎刃而解。因為在教學活動中,人是主體,教學法并不能解決一切問題。教師的作用在于幫助學生學習,要教給學生知識,更重要的是要培養學生獲取知識的能力。一位英語教學法專家說過,“外語是學會的,而不是教會的?!弊鳛橐幻⒄Z教師,不僅要引導學生“學會”,更重要的是引導他們“會學”。英語教師選擇有效的教學法進行教學實踐,從這種意義上來說,教學法只是幫助教師達到教學目的一種工具,因此不可過分依賴教學法。教學過程中,“學”的環節是重中之重,要解決好這一環節的問題,必須對作為學習主體的學生有所研究,光靠教學法這一個工具是遠遠不夠的。
同時我們還要注意到,同樣一種教學法不僅不適用所有的學生,也未必適用所有的教師。因為任何一種教學方法都要通過教師的具體教學來實施,教師是教學法的應用人。我們知道,每個教師的性格、特點、知識結構各不相同,所以有的教學法,一位教師運用起來得心應手,效果顯著,而另一位教師運用起來可能就別別扭扭,難以奏效。不同的教師在教學上各有各的強項,也各有各的弱點,對同一種教學法的理解不會完全相同,在運用過程中都會自覺不自覺的趨強避弱,形成各自的特點,這種特點在各種教學法的組合運用上表現的更加明顯,這就是教師教學個性的體現。比如,有的教師性格外向,在課堂上以其強烈的活力與熱情感染學生;而另一些教師沉穩持重,更善于以其淵博的學識吸引學生。盡管他們的風格不一樣,但是同樣可以教好學生,同樣受學生的歡迎。
所以說,沒有一個單一的完美的教學法。作為英語教師,我們應該結合自身的特點,針對自己不同的教學對象,綜合各種有效的教學法,并且積極有效地參與到教學法的實施與改革中,使之更好地為我們服務。若得其法則事半功倍,不得其法則事倍功半。
參考文獻:
[1]薛中梁《英語課堂教學中的學生主體性》[J].《課程·教材·教法》2000年 第8期
[2]閻承利《教學最優化通論》[M].教育科學出版社,1992.
[3]李庭芳 《英語教學法》[M].北京:高等教育出版社,1983.
[4]席玉虎, 師傳寶主編《當代英語教學實用模式和技巧》[M]. 清華大學出版社,2002.